Izinhlobo Eziyi-10 Zokhonkolo Ekwakhiweni Okunezithasiselo Ezinconyiwe

Ukhonkolo uyinto yokwakha eguquguqukayo engenziwa ngokwezifiso zezicelo zokwakha ezahlukahlukene ngokuhlanganisa izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene. Nazi izinhlobo ezingu-10 zikakhonkolo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni, kanye nezithasiselo ezinconyiwe zohlobo ngalunye:

1. Ukhonkolo Wamandla Ajwayelekile:
   • Izithasiselo: Ama-ejenti anciphisa amanzi (ama-superplasticizer), ama-ejenti afaka umoya (ukumelana nokuncibilika), ama-retarders (ukubambezela isikhathi sokusetha), nama-accelerator (ukusheshisa ukusetha isikhathi esimweni sezulu esibandayo).
2. Ukhonkolo Onamandla Aphakeme:
   • Izithasiselo: Ama-ejenti anciphisa amanzi ebanga eliphezulu (ama-superplasticizer), i-silica fume (ukuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina), nama-accelerator (ukuze kube lula ukuzuza amandla ngaphambi kwesikhathi).
3. Ukhonkolo Ongasindi:
   • Izengezo: Izilinganiso ezilula (njengobumba olunwetshiwe, i-shale, noma izinto zokwenziwa ezingasindi), ama-agent afaka umoya (ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokumelana nokuncibilika), kanye nama-agent akhipha amagwebu (ukukhiqiza ukhonkolo weselula noma onomoya).
4. I-Heavyweight Concrete:
   • Izengezo: Izilinganiso ze-heavyweight (njenge-barite, i-magnetite, noma insimbi yensimbi), ama-ejenti anciphisa amanzi (ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle), nama-superplasticizers (ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi nokwandisa amandla).
5. Ukhonkolo Oqiniswe Ngefayibha:
   • Izithasiselo: Imicu yensimbi, imicu yokwenziwa (njenge-polypropylene noma inayiloni), noma imicu yengilazi (ukuthuthukisa amandla aqinile, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, kanye nokuqina).
6. Ukhonkolo Ozihlanganisayo (SCC):
   • Izithasiselo: Ama-ejenti okunciphisa amanzi asezingeni eliphezulu (ama-superplasticizers), ama-ejenti okuguqula i-viscosity (ukulawula ukugeleza nokuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa), kanye nezinzile (ukugcina ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokubeka).
7. I-Pervious Concrete:
   • Izengezo: Izilinganiso eziqinile ezinezikhala ezivulekile, izinto ezinciphisa amanzi (ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle), kanye namafayibha (ukuthuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo).
8. I-Shotcrete (Ukhonkolo Ofuthiwe):
   • Izengezo: Ama-Accelerators (ukusheshisa isikhathi sokusetha nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okuqala), imicu (ukuthuthukisa ukuhlangana nokunciphisa ukubopha kabusha), nama-ejenti afaka umoya (ukuthuthukisa ukudonsa nokunciphisa ukuhlukaniswa).
9. Ukhonkolo Onemibala:
   • Izithasiselo: Ama-colorants ahlanganisiwe (njenge-iron oxide pigments noma odayi bokwenziwa), ama-colorant afakwe phezulu (amabala noma odayi), nama-ejenti aqinisa umbala (ukuthuthukisa ukushuba kombala nokuqina).
10. High-Performance Concrete (HPC):
    • Izithasiselo: I-silica fume (ukuthuthukisa amandla, ukuqina, nokungamanzi), ama-superplasticizers (ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi nokwandisa ukusebenza), nama-corrosion inhibitors (ukuvikela ukuqiniswa ekugqwaleni).

Lapho ukhetha izithasiselo zikakhonkolo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nezakhiwo ezifiselekayo, izidingo zokusebenza, izimo zemvelo, nokuhambisana nezinye izinto ezikumxube. Ukwengeza, thintana nabahlinzeki bakakhonkolo, onjiniyela, noma ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukukhetha okufanele kanye nomthamo wezithasiselo zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.