I-Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) isiphenduke isithako esisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokuhlanza izingubo ngenxa yokujiya kwayo okuhle kakhulu, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlanganisa. I-HPMC iwukuphuma kokwenziwa kwe-cellulose, i-polymer yemvelo etholakala ezitshalweni. I-HPMC iyi-polymer encibilika emanzini enezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene embonini nasekukhiqizeni. Ezihlanzini zokuwasha, i-HPMC isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuhlanza okuphelele komkhiqizo.
I-HPMC iyinto encibilikayo kakhulu. Ukunyibilika kwe-HPMC kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa isisindo sayo samangqamuzana, izinga lokushintshwa, kanye nezinga lokushisa. Ngokuvamile, i-HPMC ibonisa ukuncibilika okuphezulu emanzini nasezincibilikilweni ze-polar. I-HPMC inebanga lesisindo se-molecular 10,000 kuya ku-1,000,000 Da futhi ngokuvamile inokuncibilika emanzini oku-1% kuya ku-5%, kuye ngebanga nokugxila. Ukuncibilika kwe-HPMC emanzini kuthintwa yizici ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-pH, izinga lokushisa nokugxila.
Ezihlahleni zokuwasha, i-HPMC enezidingo zokuncibilika okuphezulu kufanele isetshenziswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlakazwa okufanele kwesihlanzi emanzini. Ukuncibilika kwe-HPMC ezintweni zokuhlanza izingubo kuthintwa izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuba khona kwezinye izithako, izinga lokushisa lomjikelezo wokugeza kanye nobulukhuni bamanzi. Ukuqina kwamanzi kuthinta ukunyibilika kwe-HPMC ngoba ukugxila okuphezulu kwamaminerali ancibilikisiwe, njenge-calcium ne-magnesium, kuphazamisa ukuncibilika kwe-HPMC emanzini.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ibanga elifanele le-HPMC elinezidingo zokuncibilika okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokumelana nezimo ezinzima zokugeza. Amamaki e-HPMC anezidingo eziphezulu zokuncibilika ayanconywa ezintweni zokuhlanza izingubo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uncibilika kalula emanzini futhi uhlinzeka ngokusebenza kokuhlanza okungaguquki. Ukusebenzisa i-HPMC enezidingo eziphansi zokuncibilika kungase kubangele okokuhlanza ukuthi kunqwabelene futhi kunemvula emanzini, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo.
I-solubility ye-HPMC ibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa okokuhlanza izingubo. Ukunyibilika kwe-HPMC emanzini kuthintwa izinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa i-pH, izinga lokushisa, nokugxilisa ingqondo. Ezihlahleni zokuwasha, i-HPMC enezidingo eziphezulu zokuncibilika kufanele isetshenziswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlakazwa okufanele komkhiqizo emanzini. Ukusebenzisa i-HPMC enezidingo eziphansi zokuncibilika kungase kubangele okokuhlanza ukuthi kunqwabelene futhi kunemvula, kwehlise ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amamaki e-HPMC afanelekile anezidingo eziphezulu zokuncibilika kwezihlanzi zokuwasha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokuhlanza okungaguquki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2023