Unganquma kanjani ukuhambisana kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi?

Ukungaguquguquki kodaka lwamatshe oluxubene olumanzi ngokuvamile kunqunywa kusetshenziswa ukugeleza noma ukuhlolwa kokuwohloka, okulinganisa uketshezi noma ukusebenza kodaka. Nansi indlela yokuhlola:

Izisetshenziswa ezidingekayo:

1. Ikhoni egelezayo noma i-slump cone
2. Induku ye-tamping
3. Itheyiphu yokulinganisa
4. Isitophuwashi
5. Isampula lodaka

Inqubo:

Ukuhlolwa kokugeleza:

1. Ukulungiselela: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-flow cone ihlanzekile futhi ayinazo izithiyo. Yibeke endaweni eyisicaba, esezingeni.
2. Ukulungiselela Isampula: Lungiselela isampula elisha lodaka oluxutshwe okumanzi ngokuya ngezilinganiso ezidingekayo zengxube kanye nezidingo zokungashintshi.
3. Ukugcwalisa Ikhoni: Gcwalisa ikhoni yokugeleza ngesampula yodaka ezingqimbeni ezintathu, ngayinye cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bekhoni. Hlanganisa isendlalelo ngasinye usebenzisa i-tamping rod ukuze ususe noma iyiphi i-void futhi uqinisekise ukugcwaliswa okufanayo.
4. Ukususwa Okudlulele: Ngemva kokugcwalisa ikhoni, susa udaka oludlulele phezulu kwekhoni usebenzisa i-straightedge noma i-trowel.
5. Ukuphakamisa Ikhoni: Phakamisa ngokucophelela ikhoni lokugeleza libheke phezulu, uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukunyakaza kwe-lateral, futhi ubheke ukugeleza kodaka olusuka ekhoneni.
   • Ukulinganisa: Linganisa ibanga elihanjwa ukugeleza kodaka ukusuka phansi kwekhoni ukuya kububanzi bokusabalalisa usebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa. Rekhoda leli nani njengobubanzi bokugeleza.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Slump:

1. Ukulungiselela: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-slump cone ihlanzekile futhi ayinayo yonke imfucumfucu. Yibeke endaweni eyisicaba, esezingeni.
2. Ukulungiselela Isampula: Lungiselela isampula elisha lodaka oluxutshwe okumanzi ngokuya ngezilinganiso ezidingekayo zengxube kanye nezidingo zokungashintshi.
3. Ukugcwalisa Ikhoni: Gcwalisa ikhoni yokudilika ngesampula yodaka ezingqimbeni ezintathu, ngayinye cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bekhoni. Hlanganisa isendlalelo ngasinye usebenzisa i-tamping rod ukuze ususe noma iyiphi i-void futhi uqinisekise ukugcwaliswa okufanayo.
4. Ukususwa Okudlulele: Ngemva kokugcwalisa ikhoni, susa udaka oludlulele phezulu kwekhoni usebenzisa i-straightedge noma i-trowel.
5. Isilinganiso se-Subsidence: Phakamisa ngokucophelela ikhoni yokuwohloka ime iqonde ngokushelela, umnyakazo onganyakazi, uvumele udaka ukuthi lwehle noma luwohloke.
   • Isilinganiso: Linganisa umehluko wobude phakathi kobude bokuqala bekhoni yodaka kanye nobude bodaka oludilikile. Qopha leli nani njengokuwohloka.

Ukutolika:

• Ukuhlola Ukugeleza: I-diameter enkulu yokugeleza ibonisa uketshezi oluphakeme noma ukusebenza kahle kodaka, kuyilapho i-diameter encane yokugeleza ibonisa ukumanzi okuphansi.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Slump: Inani elikhulu lokuwohloka libonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu noma ukungaguquguquki kodaka, kuyilapho inani elincane lokuwohloka libonisa ukusebenza okuphansi.

Qaphela:

• Ukungaguquguquki okufunayo kodaka lwamatshe kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, njengohlobo lwamayunithi amatshe, indlela yokwakha, nezimo zemvelo. Lungisa izilinganiso zemiksi kanye nokuqukethwe kwamanzi ngokufanele ukuze uzuze ukuvumelana okufunayo.