I-adhesive plaster, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi itheyiphu yokunamathela yezokwelapha noma itheyiphu yokuhlinza, iyinto eguqukayo futhi enamathelayo esetshenziselwa ukubopha amanxeba amanxeba, amabhandishi, noma izinto zokwelapha esikhumbeni. Ukwakheka kwe-adhesive plaster kungahluka kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe, kepha izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:

1. I-Backing Material:
   • Izinto ezisekelayo zisebenza njengesisekelo noma umthwali we-adhesive plaster, enikeza amandla, ukuqina, nokuguquguquka. Izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela zihlanganisa:
     • Indwangu engalukiwe: Indwangu ethambile, enezimbobo, futhi ephefumulayo ehambisana kahle namacontour omzimba.
     • Ifilimu yepulasitiki: Ifilimu elizacile, elisobala, nelikwazi ukumelana namanzi elinikeza umgoqo ngokumelene nomswakama nokungcola.
     • Iphepha: Izinto ezingasindi futhi ezongayo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa amateyipu anamathelayo alahlwayo.
2. Okunamathelayo:
   • I-adhesive iyisici esiyinhloko se-adhesive plaster, enesibopho sokunamathela itheyipu esikhumbeni noma kwezinye izindawo. Izinto ezinamathelayo ezisetshenziswa kumakhasethi ezokwelapha ngokuvamile ziyi-hypoallergenic, zithambile esikhumbeni, futhi zenzelwe ukunamathela okuvikelekile kodwa okuthambile. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokunamathisela zihlanganisa:
     • I-Acrylic Adhesive: Inikeza i-tack yokuqala enhle, ukunamathela kwesikhathi eside, nokumelana nomswakama.
     • Okunamathelayo kwenjoloba yokwenziwa: Ihlinzeka ngokunamathela okuhle kakhulu esikhunjeni nasezinsizeni zezokwelapha, nensalela encane lapho isusiwe.
     • I-Silicone Adhesive: Ingcina ethambile futhi engacasuli ifanele isikhumba esibucayi, ekhishwa kalula futhi ibekwe kabusha.
3. Khipha i-Liner:
   • Amanye ama-plaster anamathelayo angase abe nomugqa wokukhulula noma iphepha elisekelayo elimboza uhlangothi lokunamathela lwetheyiphu kuze kube yilapho isilungele ukusetshenziswa. I-liner yokukhulula ivikela i-adhesive ekungcoleni futhi iqinisekisa ukuphatha nokusetshenziswa kalula. Ivamise ukususwa ngaphambi kokufaka itheyiphu esikhumbeni.
4. I-Reinforcement Material (Ongakukhetha):
   • Kwezinye izimo, i-adhesive plaster ingase ihlanganise izinto zokuqinisa ukunikeza amandla engeziwe, ukusekelwa, noma ukuzinza. Izinto zokuqinisa zingafaka:
     • Indwangu ye-Mesh: Inikeza amandla engeziwe nokuqina, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinengcindezi ephezulu noma ezindaweni ezidinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
     • Ukusekelwa kwegwebu: Inikeza ukugoba nokupakisha, inciphisa ingcindezi nokungqubuzana esikhumbeni, futhi ithuthukisa ukunethezeka kwalowo ogqokile.
5. Ama-Antimicrobial Agents (Ongakukhetha):
   • Amanye ama-adhesive plasters angase ahlanganise ama-antimicrobial agents noma ama-coatings ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Izakhiwo ze-antimicrobial zinganikezwa ngokufaka ama-ion esiliva, i-iodine, noma amanye ama-antimicrobial compounds.
6. Ama-ejenti ombala kanye nezithasiselo:
   • Izinto ezifaka imibala, iziqinisi, nezinye izithasiselo zingase zifakwe ekwakhekeni kukakhonkolo wokunamathisela ukuze kuzuzwe izici ezifiselekayo njengombala, ukufiphala, ukuguquguquka, noma ukumelana ne-UV. Lezi zengezo zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokubukeka kwetheyiphu.

izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ze-plaster yokunamathisela zihlanganisa izinto ezisekelayo, izinto zokunamathisela, izinsimbi zokukhulula, izinto zokuqinisa (uma zikhona), ama-antimicrobial agents (uma efunwa), kanye nezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene zokufeza izakhiwo ezifiselekayo nezici zokusebenza. Abakhiqizi bakhetha ngokucophelela futhi benze lezi zinto zokwenziwa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukhonkolo olunamathelayo luhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi, izidingo zokulawula, kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha nezokunakekelwa kwempilo.