Upulatisi onamathela, ojwayele owaziwa njengetheyiphu yokunamathela kwezokwelapha noma i-tape ehlinzayo, ingabe impahla eguquguqukayo futhi enamathela esetshenziselwa ukugqoka izilonda, amabhandeji, noma amadivaysi ezokwelapha esikhunjeni. Ukwakheka kongcwazi wokunamathela kungahluka ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe, kepha izinto eziphambili eziluhlaza ngokuvamile zifaka:

1. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela:
   • Izinto ezisekelwayo zisebenza njengesisekelo noma isithwali sodaka olunamathelayo, ukuhlinzeka amandla, ukuqina nokuguquguquka. Izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela zifaka:
     • Indwangu engalukiwe: Indwangu ethambile, ye-porous, ephefumula evumelana kahle nemizimba yomzimba.
     • Ifilimu lepulasitiki: ifilimu elincanyana, elicashile, elivimbela amanzi elinikeza isithiyo ngokumelene nomswakama nokungcola.
     • Iphepha: Izinto ezingasindi futhi zezomnotho zivame ukusetshenziselwa amateyipu anamathela alahlekile.
2. Adhesive:
   • I-adhesive yingxenye esemqoka yodaka olunamathela, obhekele ukunamathela ethepheni esikhunjeni noma kwezinye izindawo. Adhesives asetshenziswe kumateyipu wezokwelapha ngokuvamile, emnene esikhunjeni, futhi enzelwe ukunamathela okuphephile kepha okunomusa. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokunamathela zifaka:
     • AdHilic Adhesive: Inikeza ukunikezwa okuhle kokuqala, ukunamathela isikhathi eside, kanye nokumelana nomswakama.
     • I-Synthetic Rubber Adhesive: Inikeza ukunamathela okuhle kakhulu kumadivayisi wesikhumba nakwezokwelashwa, ngezinsalela ezincane lapho kususwa.
     • Adhesive: Ukunamathelisa okumnene futhi okungacasuli okulungele isikhumba esibucayi, ngokususwa okulula nokubuyisela kabusha.
3. Khipha i-liner:
   • Amanye ama-Plasters anamathela angahle afake i-liner yokukhishwa noma iphepha elisekelayo elihlanganisa uhlangothi olunamathela lwetheyipu kuze kube yilapho isilungele ukusetshenziswa. I-Rest Liner ivikela ukunamathela ekungcolisweni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuphatha okulula kanye nesicelo. Imvamisa isuswa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa itheyipu esikhunjeni.
4. Izinto eziqiniswe (ngokuzithandela):
   • Kwezinye izimo, udaka olunamathela lungafaka impahla eqinisiwe ukunikeza amandla angezekile, ukusekelwa, noma ukuqina. Izinto zokuqinisa zingafaka:
     • I-Mesh Fabric: Inikeza amandla angeziwe nokuqina, ikakhulukazi ezinhlalulweni zengcindezi ephezulu noma ezindaweni ezidinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
     • I-Foam Back: inikeza i-cushioning kanye ne-padding, ukunciphisa ingcindezi nokungqubuzana esikhunjeni nasekuthuthukiseni induduzo egqokile.
5. Ama-Antimicrobial Agents (Ngokuzithandela):
   • Ama-Plasters athile anama-adhesive angafaka ama-antimicrobial agents noma ukugqoka ukusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda. Izakhiwo ze-antimicrobial zingafakwa ekufakweni kwe-ion yesiliva, iodine, noma ezinye izinhlanganisela zokulwa namagciwane.
6. Ama-ejenti wokufaka imibala kanye nezithasiselo:
   • Ama-ejenti wokufaka imibala, abaqinisi, nezinye izengezo zingafakwa ekuhlolweni kokunamathela okunama-adhesive plaster ukufezekisa izakhiwo ezifunwayo njengombala, i-opacity, ukuguquguquka, noma ukumelana ne-UV. Lezi izengezo zisiza ukwandisa ukusebenza nokubukeka kweteyipu.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphambili zodaka lokunamathela zifaka izinto zokwenza okusekelwa, ukunamathela, ukudedela ama-liners, ukuqiniswa kwezinto (uma kusebenza), ama-antimicrobial agents (uma etholakele), kanye nezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ukufeza izakhiwo ezifunwayo kanye nezimpawu zokusebenza. Abakhiqizi bakhetha ngokucophelela futhi bakha lezi zinto zokuqinisekisa ukuthi udaka olunamathela luhlangana namazinga asezingeni, izidingo zokulawula, kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi ezihlolweni zezokwelapha kanye nezempilo.