Kuyini ukuxubana komile kukhonkolo?

Ukhonkolo owomile Ngokungafani nokhonkolo wendabuko, okuvame ukulethwa kwisiza esimweni esimanzi, esilungele ukusetshenziswa, ukhonkolo owomile ukhonkolo uqukethe izithako ezomile ezihlanganiswe kuphela ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa namanzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Nakhu ukubuka konke ngokhonkolo owomile:

1. Ukwakheka:

• Ukuxuba okusomile okukhonkolo ngokuvamile kuqukethe inhlanganisela yezithako ezomile ezinjengesimende, isihlabathi, ama-aggregates (afana netshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe ama-gravel), kanye nama-addvels noma ama-admixtures.
• Lezi zithako zihlanganiswa ngaphambili futhi zihlanganiswa ezikhwameni noma ezitsheni eziningi, zilungele ukuthutha esizeni sokwakha.

2. Izinzuzo:

• Ukusebenziseka lula: ukhonkolo owomile
• Ukuvumelana: Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwangaphambilini kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana ngekhwalithi nokusebenza, njengoba izithako zezithako zilawulwa futhi zilinganiswe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
• Ukungcola Okuncishisiwe
• Ukwakhiwa okusheshayo: ukhonkolo owomile okomile uvumela inqubekela phambili yokwakha esheshayo, ngoba asikho isidingo sokulinda ukulethwa kokhonkolo noma ukhonkolo ozokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nemisebenzi yokwakha elandelayo.

3. Izicelo:

• Ukhonkolo olomile usetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, kufaka phakathi:
  • I-Masonry: Ukubeka izitini, amabhlogo, noma amatshe ezindongeni nasezakhiweni.
  • Ukulungisa nokuhumusha: Ukuqedela indawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle.
  • Flooring: Ngokufaka amathayili, ama-pavers, noma ama-screen.
  • Ukulungiswa kanye nokulungiswa: ukugcwaliswa, ukugcwalisa, noma ukulungisa izinto ezilimele kokhonkolo.

4. Ukuxuba nokusebenzisa:

• Ukuze usebenzise ukhonkolo owomile, amanzi angezwa kwizithako ezomile ezakhiwe ngaphambili engxenyeni yokwakha usebenzisa i-mixer noma imishini yokuxuba.
• Isilinganiso sokuxubana samanzi ukuze sichazwe ngomenzi futhi kufanele silandelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuvumelana okudingayo nokusebenza.
• Uma kuxutshwe, ukhonkolo ungafakwa ngokushesha noma ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.

I-5. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi:

• Izinyathelo zokulawula ezisezingeni elibalulekile zibalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nezinqubo zokuxuba ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana, ukusebenza, nokuqina kokhonkolo owomile.
• Abakhiqizi baziphatha izivivinyo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo, kanye nokuxubana kokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga nokucaciswa.

Ngokufundwa, ukhonkolo owomile womile unikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngokwemigomo elula, ukuvumelana, ukunciphisa imfucuza, kanye nokwakha ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa ukhonkolo wokuxuba okumanzi wendabuko. Ukusebenza kwayo kwayo kanye nokulula ukusetshenziswa kwenza kufanelekile ukuthola izicelo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, zifaka isandla kumaphrojekthi wokwakha asebenzayo futhi asebenza ngemali.