Yiziphi izindima ezidlalwa ukwanda kwamandla odaka lwe-masonry kuzakhiwo zemishini yobumashi?

Ukwanda kwamandla odaka lwamatshe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zemishini yezakhiwo zamatshe. I-masonry mortar isebenza njengento ebophezelayo ebamba amayunithi e-masonry (njengezitini, amatshe, noma amabhulokhi kakhonkolo) ndawonye ukuze kwakhe izindonga, amakholomu, amakhothamo, nezinye izici zesakhiwo. Izakhiwo zemishini ye-masonry, okuhlanganisa amandla ayo, ukuqina, ukuqina, nokumelana nemithwalo ehlukahlukene kanye nezimo zemvelo, kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi nokusebenza kodaka olusetshenzisiwe. Nakhu ukuthi ukwanda kwamandla odaka kunomthelela kanjani kuzakhiwo zemishini yobumashi:

1. Ukuzinza Kwesakhiwo:
   • Udaka olunamandla aphezulu lunikeza ukuzinza okungcono kwesakhiwo kuzinto zamatshe ngokuqinisekisa izibopho eziqinile neziqinile phakathi kwamayunithi angamatshe angawodwana. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa, ukugudluzwa, noma ukuwa kwamatshe ngaphansi kwemithwalo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imithwalo efile (isisindo somuntu siqu), imithwalo ephilayo (ukuhlala), kanye nemithwalo yemvelo (umoya, i-seismic).
2. Ikhono Lokuthwala:
   • Amandla akhulayo odaka lwamatshe avumela ukuthi imelane nemithwalo ephakeme yokucindezela, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise amandla okuthwala imithwalo yezakhiwo zamatshe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindongeni ezithwala imithwalo namakholomu, lapho udaka kufanele lusekele imithwalo eqondile esuka esakhiweni esingenhla futhi lusabalalise ngokuphepha esisekelweni.
3. Amandla e-Flexural:
   • Udaka olunamandla aphezulu lusiza ekuthuthukiseni amandla okuguquguquka emibuthanweni yokwakhiwa kwamatshe, okuwavumela ukuthi amelane nokugoba noma ukuchezuka ngaphansi kwemithwalo esemaceleni (njengomoya noma amandla e-seismic). Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqhekeka, ukugoqa, noma ukwehluleka kwe-masonry ngaphansi kwezimo zokulayisha eziguqukayo noma ezijikelezayo.
4. Ukumelana ne-Shear:
   • Udaka oluqinile luthuthukisa ukumelana kwe-shear kwamalunga okwakhiwa kwamatshe, kunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kokugunda noma ukushelela phakathi kwamayunithi amatshe aseduze. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho nokuzinza kwezindonga zamatshe, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezijwayele ukusebenza ngokuzamazama komhlaba noma imithwalo yomoya ephezulu.
5. Ukuqina Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside:
   • Udaka olunamandla aphezulu lubonisa ukuqina okukhulu nokumelana nesimo sezulu, ukungena komswakama, imijikelezo yokuncibilika kweqhwa, kanye nokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kwandisa impilo yesevisi yezakhiwo zamatshe, kunciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima zemvelo.
6. Ukuhambisana namayunithi e-Masonry:
   • Izici zomshini zodaka kufanele zihambisane nalezo zamayunithi amatshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka okufanayo kanye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza okuhlukile noma ukuwohloka. Ukufanisa amandla nokuqina kwezimpawu zodaka nalezo zamayunithi amatshe kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke nokuzinza kokuhlanganiswa kwamatshe.

ukwanda kwamandla odaka lwe-masonry kunomthelela kakhulu ezintweni zemishini kanye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo zamatshe. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuqina kwesakhiwo okuthuthukisiwe, amandla okuthwala umthwalo, amandla okuguquguquka, ukumelana ne-shear, ukuqina, nokuhambisana namayunithi amatshe, udaka olunamandla aphezulu lusiza ukudala ukwakhiwa kwamatshe okuphephile, okuqinile, nokuthatha isikhathi eside.