Iyiphi indlela evamile yokunamathisela amathayili? Futhi yikuphi ukushiyeka?

Indlela evamile yokunamathisela amathayela, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi “indlela yokubopha ngokuqondile” noma “indlela yombhede owugqinsi,” ihilela ukufaka ungqimba oluqinile lodaka ngqo ku-substrate (njengokhonkolo, ibhodi likasimende, noma ukhonkolo) nokushumeka amathayela. embhedeni wodaka. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwenqubo yokufaka ithayela evamile kanye nokushiyeka kwayo:

Indlela Yendabuko Yokunamathisela Ithayela:

1. Ukulungiswa kwendawo:
   • I-substrate surface iyahlanzwa, ilinganiswe, futhi ifakwe kuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathela okufanele kanye namandla esibopho phakathi kombhede wodaka namathayili.
2. Ukuxuba Udaka:
   • Ingxube yodaka ehlanganisa usimende, isihlabathi, namanzi ilungiswa ngendlela oyifunayo. Okunye ukuhlukahluka kungase kuhlanganise ukungezwa kwezixube ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, noma izakhiwo zokunamathela.
3. Ukusebenzisa i-Mortar:
   • Udaka lufakwa ku-substrate kusetshenziswa i-trowel, isakazwe ngokulinganayo ukuze kwakhiwe umbhede owugqinsi, ofanayo. Ubukhulu bombhede wodaka bungahluka kuye ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwamathayili, ngokuvamile asukela ku-10 mm kuya ku-20 mm.
4. Ukushumeka Othayela:
   • Amathayili acindezelwa ngokuqinile embhedeni wodaka, okuqinisekisa ukuthintana okugcwele nokumbozeka. Izihlukanisi zamathayela zingase zisetshenziselwe ukugcina isikhala esifanayo phakathi kwamathayili kanye nokwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwe-grout.
5. Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela:
   • Uma ama-tile esebekwe endaweni, udaka luvunyelwe ukwelapha nokuqina ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Izimo ezifanele zokuphulukisa (izinga lokushisa, umswakama) ziyagcinwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ebhondi afanele kanye nokuqina.
6. Amalungu Okukhulisa:
   • Ngemuva kokuthi udaka seluphulukisiwe, amalunga ethayili agcwaliswa nge-grout esebenzisa i-grout float noma i-squeegee. I-grout eyeqile iyasulwa endaweni engaphezulu yethayela, futhi i-grout ishiywe ukuze ilashwe ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Ukushiyeka Kwendlela Yendabuko Yokunamathisela Ithayela:

1. Isikhathi Eside Sokufaka:
   • Indlela yendabuko yombhede owugqinsi idinga isikhathi esiningi nomsebenzi uma iqhathaniswa nezindlela zesimanje zokufaka amathayela, njengoba ihilela izinyathelo eziningi ezinjengokuxuba udaka, ukufaka udaka, ukushumeka amathayela, ukuphulukisa, nokugxumeka.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwempahla Engeziwe:
   • Ugqinsi lukadaka olusetshenziswa ngendlela evamile ludinga umthamo omkhulu wengxube yodaka, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zempahla kanye nemfucuza. Ukwengeza, isisindo sombhede wodaka sengeza umthwalo esakhiweni, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni eziphakeme.
3. Amathuba Okuhluleka Kwebhondi:
   • Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwendawo noma ukumbozwa kodaka okwanele kungaholela ekunamatheleni okubi phakathi kwama-tile ne-substrate, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwebhondi, ukuhlukaniswa kwamathayili, noma ukuqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Ukuvumelana nezimo okulinganiselwe:
   • Umbhede owugqinsi wodaka ungase untule ukuguquguquka futhi ungase ungakuvumi ukunyakaza noma ukuhlala endaweni engaphansi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni noma ekuqhekekeni kwamathayili noma amalunga e-grout.
5. Ubunzima bokulungisa:
   • Ukulungisa noma ukushintsha amathayela afakwe kusetshenziswa indlela evamile kungaba inselele futhi kudle isikhathi, njengoba ngokuvamile kudinga ukususa wonke umbhede wodaka nokufaka kabusha amathayela amasha.

kuyilapho indlela yendabuko yokunamathisela i-tile isetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi futhi inganikeza ukufakwa okuhlala isikhathi eside uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, inokushiyeka okuningana uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zanamuhla zokufakwa kwamathayili njengodaka olusethiwe omncane noma okunamathelisa amathayili. Lezi zindlela zesimanje zinikeza ukufakwa okusheshayo, ukusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe kwempahla, ukuguquguquka okuthuthukisiwe, nokusebenza okungcono ezimweni ze-substrate ehlukahlukene.