IHypromellose, evame ukubizwa nge-HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose), iyinhlanganisela esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ezemithi, ukudla, nezimonyo.Isebenza ngezinhloso eziningi, njenge-ejenti ejiyayo, i-emulsifier, ngisho nanjengenye imifino esikhundleni se-gelatin kumagobolondo we-capsule.Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okungekuhle ku-HPMC, okubonakala njengokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
1. Ukuqonda i-HPMC:
I-HPMC iyi-polymer e-semisynthetic etholakala ku-cellulose futhi yalungiswa ngezinqubo zamakhemikhali.Inezinto ezimbalwa ezifiselekayo, okuhlanganisa ukuncibilika kwamanzi, i-biocompatibility, kanye nokungewona ubuthi, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.Kwezemithi, i-HPMC ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamathebulethi, ekwenziweni kokukhishwa okulawulwayo, nasezisombululweni ze-ophthalmic.Ukwengeza, isebenza njenge-stabilizer kanye ne-ejenti eqinisayo emikhiqizweni yokudla, njengamasoso, amasobho, no-ayisikhilimu, kuyilapho iphinde ithole usizo ekwenziweni kwezimonyo njengamakhilimu nama-lotions.
2.Can You Be Allergic to HPMC?
Nakuba i-HPMC ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile ukuthi isetshenziswe futhi isetshenziswe endaweni, ukungezwani komzimba kule nhlanganisela kuye kwabikwa, nakuba akuvamile.Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ekhomba ngephutha i-HPMC njengeyingozi, okubangela ukuqubuka kokuvuvukala.Izindlela eziqondile eziyisisekelo zokungezwani komzimba ne-HPMC zihlala zingacacile, kodwa imibono iphakamisa ukuthi abantu abathile bangase babe ne-immune predisposition noma ukuzwela kumakhemikhali athile angaphakathi kwe-HPMC.
3.Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-HPMC:
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-HPMC zingahluka ngobukhulu futhi zingase zibonakale ngokushesha ngemva kokuchayeka noma ngokuqala ukubambezeleka.Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
Ukusabela Kwesikhumba: Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulunywa, ububomvu, ukuqubuka (i-urticaria), noma imihuzuko efana ne-eczema lapho uthintana nemikhiqizo equkethe i-HPMC.
Izimpawu Zokuphefumula: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuphelelwa umoya, ikakhulukazi lapho behogela izinhlayiya zomoya eziqukethe i-HPMC.
Ukucindezeleka Kwesisu: Izimpawu zokugaya ukudla ezifana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, noma isifo sohudo zingase zenzeke ngemva kokugwinya imithi equkethe i-HPMC noma izinto zokudla.
I-Anaphylaxis: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungezwani komzimba ne-HPMC kungaholela ekushayweni kwe-anaphylactic, okubonakaliswa ukwehla kungazelelwe komfutho wegazi, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.I-Anaphylaxis idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha njengoba ingaba yingozi empilweni.
4.Ukuxilongwa Kwe-HPMC Yokwaliwa:
Ukuxilonga i-HPMC yokungezwani komzimba kungaba yinselele ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokungezwani komzimba okuqondene nale nhlanganisela.Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangasebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
Umlando Wezokwelapha: Umlando onemininingwane yezimpawu zesiguli, okuhlanganisa ukuqala kwazo, ubude besikhathi, kanye nokuhlotshaniswa nokuchayeka kwe-HPMC, unganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile.
Ukuhlolwa Kwesichibi Sesikhumba: Ukuhlolwa kwesichibi kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amanani amancane ezixazululo ze-HPMC esikhumbeni ngaphansi kokuvaleka ukuze kubhekwe ukungezwani komzimba esikhathini esithile.
Ukuhlolwa Kokucunula: Kwezinye izimo, abantu abangezwani ne-allergic bangase benze ukuhlolwa kokucasulwa ngomlomo noma ukuhogela ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ukuze bahlole impendulo yesiguli ekuchayekeni kwe-HPMC.
Ukuqeda Ukudla: Uma ukungezwani komzimba ne-HPMC kusolwa ngenxa yokumunca ngomlomo, ukudla okuqeda kungase kunconywe ukuze kukhonjwe futhi kukhishwe ukudla okune-HPMC ekudleni komuntu futhi kuqashwe ukuxazululwa kwezimpawu.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwe-HPMC Ukungezwani komzimba:
Uma sekutholakele, ukuphatha ukungezwani komzimba ne-HPMC kubandakanya ukugwema ukuchayeka emikhiqizweni equkethe le nhlanganisela.Lokhu kungase kudinge ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela kwamalebula esithako kwezemithi, ukudla, nezimonyo.Eminye imikhiqizo engenazo i-HPMC noma ezinye izinhlanganisela ezihlobene ingase inconywe.Ezimeni zokuchayeka ngengozi noma ukungezwani okukhulu, abantu kufanele baphathe imishanguzo yezimo eziphuthumayo njengama-epinephrine auto-injection futhi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Nakuba kungavamile, ukungezwani komzimba ne-HPMC kungenzeka futhi kubangele izinselele ezibalulekile kubantu abathintekile.Ukuqaphela izimpawu, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile, nokusebenzisa amasu okuphatha afanelekile kubalulekile ukuze unciphise izingozi ezihlobene nokungezwani komzimba ne-HPMC.Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqondwe kangcono izindlela zokuqwashisa nge-HPMC futhi kuthuthukiswe izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezijwayelekile kanye nokungenelela kokwelapha kubantu abathintekile.Okwamanje, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bahlale beqaphile futhi besabela ezigulini ezethula okusolakala ukuthi ziyangezwani ne-HPMC, ziqinisekise ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokunakekelwa okuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2024