Ukuze wenze izakhiwo zodaka oluhlanganisiwe zihlangabezane nezidingo zokucaciswa nokwakhiwa, i-mortar admixture iyingxenye ebalulekile.Magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant kanyei-cellulose etherzivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-thickener yokugcina amanzi odakeni.I-cellulose etherinokugcinwa kahle kwamanzi, kodwa kunezinkinga eziningi ezifana nenani elibizayo, umthamo ophezulu, ukungena komoya okunamandla futhi okuholela ekunciphiseni kakhulu kwamandla odaka.Intengo ye-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotic lubricant iphansi, kodwa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuphansi kunaleyo ye-cellulose ether ekuxubeni okukodwa, ngakho-ke inani le-shrinkage yokomisa lodaka olulungisiwe likhulu, futhi isibopho siyancipha.
Udaka oluxutshiwe lusho udaka olumanzi oluxubile noma udaka olomile olukhiqizwa izitshalo ezikhiqizayo.Iqaphele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, yaqinisekisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi evela emthonjeni, futhi inezinzuzo eziningi ezifana nokusebenza kahle, ukungcoliswa okuncane kwendawo, kanye nokwenza ngcono ngempumelelo inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi.I-pre-mix (ingxube emanzi) udaka ukusuka endaweni yokukhiqiza yokuthutha ukuya endaweni ukuze isetshenziswe, njengokhonkolo wezohwebo, ukusebenza kwezidingo zayo eziphakeme, ukuqinisekisa isikhathi esithile sokusebenza, isikhathi emanzini ngemva kokuxuba, ngaphambi kokumiswa kokuqala ukusebenza kahle okwanele, kungenza ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile, ukusebenza.
Umthelela wokuxuba okuhlanganisiwe kwe-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant kanyei-cellulose etherekuvumelaneni, ukuhlukanisa, isikhathi sokubeka, amandla kanye nezinye izakhiwo zodaka oluxutshwe ngaphambili (oluxubile olumanzi) lumi kanje:
01
Udaka olulungiselelwe ngaphandle kokwengezwa kwe-thickener yokugcinwa kwamanzi lunamandla amakhulu okucindezela, kodwa ukugcinwa kwamanzi okungekuhle, ukuhlangana, ukuthamba, ukopha kubi kakhulu, umuzwa wokuphatha kabi, futhi ngokuyisisekelo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa.Ngakho-ke, ukuqina kwamanzi okugcina amanzi kuyisici esibalulekile sodaka oluxutshwe ngomumo.
02
Lapho i-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ne-cellulose ether ixutshwa, ukusebenza kodaka kuyathuthuka ngokusobala uma kuqhathaniswa nodaka olungenalutho, kodwa futhi kukhona ukushiyeka okuthile.Lapho i-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant yengezwa, inani le-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant linomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi, futhi ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuphansi kune-cellulose ether.Lapho i-cellulose ether ixutshwa ne-cellulose ether, udaka lusebenza kangcono, kodwa lapho okuqukethwe kwe-cellulose ether kuphezulu, amandla odaka ancipha kakhulu, futhi intengo ibiza kakhulu, okwandisa izindleko zempahla ngokwezinga elithile. .
03
Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kodaka kuzo zonke izici, umthamo ongcono kakhulu we-magnesium aluminium silicate thixothixotic lubricant cishe u-0.3%, futhi umthamo ongcono kakhulu we-cellulose ether ngu-0.1%.Umthamo wezingxube ezimbili ulawulwa kule ngxenye, futhi umphumela ophelele muhle.
04
Udaka oluxubekile olulungiselelwe ukuxuba okuhlanganisiwe kwe-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant kanye ne-cellulose ether inokusebenza okuhle, ukungaguquguquki nokulahlekelwa, i-delamination, amandla acindezelayo nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokucaciswa kanye nokwakhiwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokwethulwa okufushane kodaka
Udaka luhlukaniswa kakhulu lwaba udaka olujwayelekile kanye nodaka olukhethekile izigaba ezimbili.
(1) udaka oluvamile olomile
A. Udaka olomile: kusho udaka olomile olusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwakhiwa kwamatshe.
B. Udaka olomile: kusho udaka olomile olusetshenziselwa ukuplasta.
C. Udaka lwasemhlabeni owomile: lubhekisela odakeni lomhlabathi owomile olusetshenziselwa ukwakha umhlabathi kanye nongqimba olungaphezulu kophahla noma ungqimba olusezingeni.
(2) udaka olukhethekile olomile
Udaka olukhethekile olomile lusho udaka olomile oluncane oluncane, udaka olomile lokuhlobisa noma lunochungechunge lwemisebenzi ekhethekile njengokumelana nokuqhekeka, ibhondi ephezulu, udaka olungangeni manzi nokuhlobisa okomile.Kuhlanganisa udaka lokulondoloza ukushisa okungaphili, udaka lokulwa oluqhekekile, udaka lokuplasta, i-ejenti yebhondi yamathayela odongeni, i-ejenti yesixhumi esibonakalayo, i-caulking ejenti, udaka oluqeda umbala, izinto zokugawula, i-grouting agent, udaka olungangeni manzi.
(3) Izici eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwezinsimbi ezahlukene
I-Vitrified microbeads inorganic insulation mortar
I-Vitrified microspheres insulation mortar iyi-vitrified microspheres engenalutho (ikakhulukazi idlala indima yokushisa ukushisa) ye-aggregate yokukhanya nosimende, isihlabathi nezinye izinhlanganisela kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezithasiselo ngokuhambisana nengxenye ethile yokuxuba futhi exutshwe ukuze kufakwe ukushisa kwangaphandle nangaphandle kwe-thermal insulation. uhlobo olusha lwe-inorganic insulation mortar material.
I-Vitrified beads thermal insulation mortar inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal insulation kanye nokumelana nomlilo ekusebenzeni kokuguga, hhayi ukuqhekeka kwesigubhu esingenalutho, amandla aphezulu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo kanye nokuxuba kwamanzi kungasetshenziswa.Njengomphumela wengcindezi yokuncintisana kwemakethe, isukela enhlosweni yokunciphisa izindleko, ukukhulisa ukuthengisa, kukhona futhi ingxenye yebhizinisi emakethe ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokukhanya efana nokusanhlamvu okunwebekayo kwe-perlite ukuze kusebenze njengempahla yokuvikela ukushisa futhi isole ubuhlalu obune-vitrified, ikhwalithi yalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ingaphansi kodaka lweqiniso lokulondoloza ukushisa kwe-vitrified bead.
I-Anti-crack mortar I-anti-crack mortar yenziwe nge-anti-crack agent eyenziwe nge-polymer emulsion ne-admixture, usimende nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esithile singahlangabezana nokuguqulwa okuthile futhi ugcine udaka oluqhekekile.Ixazulula inkinga enkulu ebilokhu idida imboni yezokwakha - inkinga yokuqhekeka kongqimba olulula lokuvikela umzimba.Iwuhlobo lwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuvikela imvelo ezinamandla aqinile, ukwakhiwa okulula kanye nokunqanda ukuqandisa.
Udaka
Lapho kudotshwa khona esakhiweni noma ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo ezingaphezulu kodaka, ngokuhlangene okubizwa ngokuthi udaka olukhonkolo.Ngokomehluko wokusebenza kodaka lokuplasta, kungahlukanisa udaka olukhonkolo lube ludaka olujwayelekile, isihlabathi sokuhlobisa kanye nodaka olunamatshe anemisebenzi ethile ekhethekile (linda njengodaka olungangeni manzi, udaka lwe-adiabatic, udaka olumunca umsindo nodaka olufaka i-asidi).Udaka olukhonkolo ludingeka ukuze lusebenze kahle, lusule kalula ungqimba oluncane olulinganayo noluyisicaba, olulungele ukwakhiwa.Kufanele futhi kube namandla okubopha okuphezulu, ungqimba lodaka kufanele lukwazi ukubopha ngokuqinile phansi, isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukuwa.Endaweni enomswakama noma engcupheni yamandla angaphandle (njengaphansi nesiketi, njll.), kodwa futhi kufanele kube nokuphikiswa kwamanzi okuphezulu namandla.
I-Ceramic tile binder - i-ceramic tile glue
I-Ceramic tile binder, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-surface brick binder, yenziwe ngosimende, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-polymer binder enezinhlobonhlobo zezithasiselo ngokuxuba ngomshini ngokulinganayo.I-Ceramic Tile Binder isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ithayela le-ceramic ne-face tile adhesive, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-polymer ceramic tile bonding mortar.Ixazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokuthi akukho okunamathelayo okukhethekile kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwethayela le-ceramic, i-tile yaphansi nezinye izinto ezingakhethwa ekwakhiweni kokunamathela, futhi ihlinzeka ngomkhiqizo omusha wokunamathela okhethekile othembekile wethayela le-ceramic emakethe yaseShayina.
I-ejenti ye-caulking
I-ejenti yokugcwalisa ngokuhlanganyela kwe-Ceramic tile ukusetshenziswa kwesihlabathi esihle se-quartz, usimende wekhwalithi ephezulu, izingulube, izithasiselo kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe buhlanganiswe ngokunembile, ukuze umbala ugqame kakhudlwana futhi ungapheli futhi uxhumanisa izitini zodonga kanye nobumbano, ngobuhle futhi anti- seepage, anti-crack, isikhutha, anti-alkali inhlanganisela ephelele.
Izinto zokuqoqa
Izinto zokugaya zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile njenge-aggregate, usimende njenge-binder, kulekelelwa isimo sokugeleza okuphezulu, ukunwetshwa okuncane, ukulwa nokuhlukaniswa nezinye izinto.I-Grouting material endaweni yokwakha ukwengeza inani elithile lamanzi, ukuxuba ngokulinganayo kungasetshenziswa.Impahla ye-Grouting inokugeleza okuhle, ukuqina okusheshayo, amandla okuqala, amandla aphezulu, akukho ukuncipha, ukunwetshwa okuncane;Okungeyona ubuthi, okungeyona ingozi, okungagugi, akukho ukungcoliswa kwekhwalithi yamanzi nendawo ezungezile, ukuziqinisa okuhle, ukugqwala nezinye izici.Ekwakhiweni kwekhwalithi ethembekile, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa nezinye izinzuzo.
I-ejenti ye-Grouting
I-ejenti yokugaya nge-plasticizer esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-surfactant, i-silicon calcium micro-expansion agent, i-hydration heat inhibitor, i-migration type rust inhibitor, i-nano mineral silicon aluminium calcium iron powder, i-stabilizer ecwengiwe kusuka ku-ejenti yokugawula noma ecwengisiswe nge-alkali ephansi ukushisa okuphansi usimende wasePortland kanye enye inhlanganisela.Ngokunwetshwa okuncane, akukho ukuncipha, ukugeleza okukhulu, ukuzihlanganisa, izinga lokopha eliphansi kakhulu, izinga eliphezulu lokugcwalisa, ungqimba lwesikhwama segwebu ububanzi obuncane, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, i-alkali chlorine ephansi mahhala, ukunamathela okuphezulu, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okuluhlaza.
Udaka lokuhlobisa - udaka lokuqeda olunemibala
Udaka lokuhlobisa umbala uhlobo olusha lwezinto zokuhlobisa ze-powder, eziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle komhlobiso wezakhiwo emazweni athuthukile esikhundleni se-coating kanye ne-ceramic tile.Udaka lokuhlobisa lombala lwenziwe ngezinto ze-polymer njengesithako esiyinhloko, futhi lucwengisiswe ngekhwalithi ephezulu yamaminerali aggregate, i-filler kanye ne-pigment yamaminerali yemvelo.I-coating ply ivamise ukuba phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-1.5 ~ 2.5, kanti upende ohlotshiswe nge-lacquer lopende ovamisile luyimilimitha engu-0.1 kuphela, ngoba lokhu kungathola umuzwa omuhle kakhulu olula kanye nomthelela wokuhloba we-stereo.
Udaka olungangeni manzi
Udaka olungangeni manzi lwakhiwe ngosimende, ukuhlanganiswa okuhle njengento eyinhloko kanye ne-polymer njengento eguquliwe.Yenziwe ngodaka ngokungenakunyakaziswa okuthile ngokwesilinganiso esifanele sokuxuba.I-Guangdong manje isisekunyusweni okuyimpoqo, imakethe izokhuphuka kancane.
Udaka olujwayelekile
Wenziwa ngokuxuba izinto zikasimende ze-inorganic ne-aggregate emihle kanye namanzi ngokulingana, owaziwa nangokuthi udaka.Ngobunjiniyela be-masonry kanye ne-plastering, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-masonry mortar, i-plastering mortar kanye ne-ground mortar, eyokuqala isetshenziselwa izitini, amatshe, i-block kanye nokunye ukufakwa kwamatshe kanye nokufakwa kwezingxenye;Lesi sakamuva sisetshenziselwa ukwakha i-metope, umhlabathi, uphahla kanye nesakhiwo sekholomu ye-beam nokunye ukuplasta kwendawo, ukuze kuzuzwe izidingo zokuvikela nokuhlobisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2022